AAIDD/ARC Position Statements

EMPLOYMENT
POLICY
STATEMENT
People with mental retardation
and related developmental disabilities can be competitively employed
in their communities. They should be supported to make informed choices
about their work and careers and have the resources to seek, obtain,
and be successful in integrated community employment.
ISSUE
The majority of our constituents are either unemployed or underemployed,
despite their ability, desire, and willingness to engage in meaningful
work in the community. Of those employed, many have had no choice but
to work in sheltered, segregated programs that separate people from their
communities. Whatever the setting, few have had the opportunity to earn
much money, acquire benefits, advance their careers, or plan for retirement.
Without appropriate education, career development, job training, technological
assistance and support, people cannot enjoy the benefits of employment.
POSITION
All of our constituents should be prepared for careers and have the
opportunity for jobs alongside non-disabled workers based upon their
preferences, interests, and strengths.
Employment Opportunities Should Include:
- Ongoing career planning, job advancement, and retirement planning.
- Flexible and comprehensive individualized supports to ensure the
person’s employment success.
- Wages and benefits that are fair and reasonable. .
- Micro-enterprises or small businesses.
Employment Preparation Should Include:
- Instruction regarding principles of career development and social
skill development, starting in the early grades and continuing through
graduation.
- General and specific job skill training and actual paid work experiences
in the community.
- A comprehensive plan for transition to adult life.
- Training in how to travel in the community so they can get to different
jobs and enhance their independence.
In addition, employed individuals must have the opportunity for continued
education or specialized training to enhance their marketability and
to help them advance in careers or chosen areas of interest.

Adopted: The Arc, Congress of Delegates,
2004
AAIDD Board of Directors, 2004